Remix albums tend to get a bad rep, and deservedly so.

Most remix albums are opportunistic abominations, hastily cobbled together either in an attempt to reinvigorate the fortunes of an artist or album that has been selling poorly, or simply to colonise the potentially profitable “dance” market. Linkin Park’s Re-Animation, anyone?

Of course, there’s another side to the coin: beginning with Jamaican dub and the early days of disco, there have been remix albums that have amounted to more than the sum of their parts, giving radical producers the opportunity to shine and demonstrating the richness and depth of the source material. Over the next few pages, we highlight 20 landmark remix albums to have been released after dub and disco; albums which, even if not entirely successful, are at least laudable in their ambition.

THE LEAGUE UNLIMITED ORCHESTRA
LOVE AND DANCING
(VIRGIN, 1981)

The daddy of pop remix albums, Love And Dancing was the idea of Human League producer Martin Rushent, who, inspired by the hip-hop cut-ups of Grandmaster Flash, painstakingly re-edited tracks from the ‘League’s platinum-selling Dare album into elegant disco dubs. The name League Unlimited Orchestra is a nod to Barry White’s band, but the “unlimited” seems also to refer to the possibilities of modern studio technology.

PET SHOP BOYS
DISCO
(PARLOPHONE, 1986)

The art of the extended dance mix was further developed on Disco, an album compiling remixes of singles and B-sides from Pet Shop Boys’ 1986 debut album, Please. Featuring versions by Shep Pettibone, Latin Rascals and Arthur Baker among others, this took Tennant and Lowe out of the pages of Smash Hits and into the clubs.

THE AUTEURS VS μZIQ
THE AUTEURS VS μZIQ
(HUT, 1994)

When Hut (a subsidiary of Virgin) commissioned Mike Paradinas to remix sophomore album, Now I’m A Cowboy, they probably weren’t expecting him to ignore – or at least obscure – the source material almost entirely. Though neither label nor band, nor indeed Paradinas himself, were happy with his work, the record came out nonetheless and has attained something approaching cult status in the last 18 years.

MASSIVE ATTACK VS MAD PROFESSOR
NO PROTECTION
(WILD BUNCH / VIRGIN, 1994)

Probably the most notorious “full” remix album of the 1990s, No Protection came about when avowed dub-heads Massive Attack handed the parts for their second album over to second generation digi don Neil Fraser, aka Mad Professor. The Scientist-style cover art remains the best thing about it, but there are some moments of undeniable excellence: ‘Bumper Ball Dub’ arguably trumps the original ‘Karmacoma’, and the Tracey Thorn-vocalled ‘Better Things’ lends itself beautifully to Fraser’s reverb-heavy treatments on ‘Moving Dub’.

THE FLYING LIZARDS
THE SECRET DUB LIFE OF THE FLYING LIZARDS
(CREATION, 1997)

In 1978, David Cunningham was commissioned by Virgin’s Front Line imprint to remix a collection of songs by reggae singer Jah Lloyd – he accepted, only to be presented with a mono tape master. “So I began to invent (or perhaps re-invent) techniques of editing, looping, filtering and subtraction to deal with unremixable mono material (these were the days before samplers),” he recalls. The finished work, which didn’t see release until 1995, is one of the most engrossing, oneiric dub albums you’ll ever hear, bringing to mind – among other things – Arthur Russell’s World Of Echo.

PRIMAL SCREAM / ADRIAN SHERWOOD
ECHO DEK
(CREATION, 1997)

Having lapsed into lazy Stones pastiche with Give Out But Don’t Give Up, Primal Scream thoroughly reinvented themselves for 1997′s Vanishing Point, recruiting Stone Roses’ Mani on bass and making the most of their obsession with cult road movies, motorik krautrock and Jamaican dub. It made perfect sense to invite On-U-Sound lynchpin Adrian Sherwood to have a go at remixing the whole shebang: Echo Dek amplifies Vanishing Point‘s audio surrealism, bass-weight and air of barely contained paranoia tenfold, and is a lost classic waiting to be rediscovered.

THURSTON MOORE
ROOT
(LO RECORDINGS, 1998)

In 1998, Sonic Youth’s Thurston Moore sent 25 different one-minute guitar improvisations to around 100 visual artists and musicians, inviting them to reinterpret the material and send their work back. The album that arose out of the process is surprisingly coherent, and furthermore constitutes a who’s-who of 90s post-rock and experimental music, with the likes of Stereolab, Russell Haswell, V/Vm, David Cunningham, Merzbow, Bruce Gilbert and even Blur among the contributors.

SCION
ARRANGE AND PROCESS BASIC CHANNEL TRACKS
(TRESOR, 2002)

As much a DJ mix as a remix album, Arrange And Process Basic Channel Tracks finds DJ Pete and Rene Van Der Lowe re-editing of Moritz von Oswald and Mark Ernestus’s techno productions subtly, but in a way that also strongly emphasises their dub DNA. It ends up functioning as a kind of “best of” Basic Channel, an unbeatable one-stop shop for anyone looking to grasp the importance of their work; it’s also an admirably selfless offering, an act of admiration and tribute, from Scion to their mentors and forebears.

9TH WONDER
GOD’S STEPSON
(HIPHOPSITE.COM RECORDINGS, 2003)

An unofficial front-to-back remix version of Nas’s God’s Son, God’s Stepson predates – and, let’s face it, betters – The Grey Album, propelling 9th Wonder’s profile skywards and pushing his ascent to hip-hop production royalty into second gear.

MADLIB
SHADES OF BLUE
(BLUE NOTE, 2003)

In 2003, Madlib got a call from his beloved Blue Note, perhaps the greatest Jazz label in living memory, to see if he fancied trawling through their vast archive of master tapes and creating some remixes and new-from-old sample-based compositions in the spirit of his Yesterday’s New Quintet project. Naturally he jumped at the chance, and the product of his efforts, Shades Of Blue, is a bizarre ride through the work of the greats via Madlib’s skunk-powered sonic filter.

THROBBING GRISTLE
MUTANT THROBBING GRISTLE
(NOVAMUTE, 2004)

Double LP of TG dance refixes, notable especially for two impeccable reimaginings of ‘Hot On The Heels Of Love’: Carl Craig’s sweeping techno epic, and Simon Ratcliffe of Basement Jaxx’s more subtle but no less effective house edit.

DANGER MOUSE
THE GREY ALBUM
(SELF-RELEASED, 2004)

The concept sounded like something any one of us might have come up while talking nonsense down the pub: Jay-Z’s Black Album meshed together with The Beatles’ White Album to make (of course) The Grey Album. The difference between Danger Mouse and us was that he had the skill and dedication to make the concept a reality.